翻譯範例：論文摘要 中翻英 (Chinese to English)

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論文摘要 中譯英作品之一 (學術公開內容，已取得原作同意)

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百越走廊及其向茶馬古道的轉型 ———從詞與物的傳播說起

陳保亞  (北京大學中文系教授、北京大學中國語言學研究中心主任)

提要：據古代文獻記載，百越民族分布在會稽 (紹興) 到交趾 ( 在越南境內) 的地段上。百越民族後來不斷向中國西南、東南亞以及印度遷移，其活動線路形成百越古道或百越走廊。百越走廊是人類遷移線路喜馬拉雅山南路的主要段落。滇桂道、步頭道、銀生道、博南古道是百越走廊的主要段落或支線，研究這些古道對解釋亞洲人類起源和文明起源有重要意義。隨著茶馬古道的興起，百越走廊的幾條主要古道得以激活復興。尤其是滇桂古道上買馬活動的興起，形成了以橫山寨為集散重地，以右江古道網絡和左江古道網絡為主幹道的買馬古道網絡，使得整個百越走廊進入繁榮期，為中國南方和東南亞古道的開發和定型起到了重要作用。
關鍵詞： 滇桂古道; 百越古道; 百越走廊; 茶馬古道

The Baiyue Corridor and its Transformation into the Tea-Horse Trade Route: An exploration of the diffusion of cultural elements along this route

Chen Baoya (陳保亞)

Abstract

According to Chinese historical documents from antiquity, the "Baiyue" people were extant in a wide territory from today's Zhejiang province in China to northern Vietnam from sometime in the first millennium BCE only to later slowly migrate to southwest China as well as across into South-East Asia and even as far as Assam in India.

The author asserts that their branching trade and migration routes may be viewed in total as a cultural corridor, the "Baiyue Corridor," that formed a major conduit of trade and culture to and through the Southern Himalaya, the study of which helps us to understand and explain the establishment of cultures in southern and eastern Asia. Moreover, to some extent these ancient paths were incorporated into the subsequent medieval Tea-Horse Trade Route by the era of the Southern Sung Dynasty onward, reviving dormant cultural pathways. This is particularly evident in the case of the Old Yunnan-Guangxi Route involved in the horse trade, with its hub centered on Hengshanzhai (横山寨) which had a propitious effect upon all the trade carried out through that network especially along the Tea-horse Route's two branches along the Youjiang and Zuojiang Rivers. This transformation of the former Baiyue Corridor into a flourishing and crucial conduit of trade and culture led directly to the development and formation of the cultures of South China and South East Asia.

Keywords: Keywords: Old Yunnan-Guangxi Route, Ancient Baiyue Route, Baiyue Corridor, "Ancient" Tea-Horse Route

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